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	<title>Comments on: GCCI #9:  Forcing Observation to Fit the Theory</title>
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		<title>By: Hey Skipper</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2009/06/gcci-9-forcing-observation-to-fit-the-theory.html/comment-page-1#comment-5232</link>
		<dc:creator>Hey Skipper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 22:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;i&gt;What does this mean?  It means that if we throw in some correction factors that make observations match the theory, then the observations will match the theory.  This statement is a pure out and out wishful thinking.&lt;/i&gt;

Never mind being a tautology so perfect it belongs in a textbook of Logical Fallacies for Beginners.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>What does this mean?  It means that if we throw in some correction factors that make observations match the theory, then the observations will match the theory.  This statement is a pure out and out wishful thinking.</i></p>
<p>Never mind being a tautology so perfect it belongs in a textbook of Logical Fallacies for Beginners.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Dammers</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2009/06/gcci-9-forcing-observation-to-fit-the-theory.html/comment-page-1#comment-5206</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Dammers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 14:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I tremble a little to take issue (since I concur wholeheartedly with so much of what you write, here and elsewhere), but I think that Aristotle has got a bit of a bum rap.

During our first year mechanics lectures at Imperial College, back in 1976, our lecturer reminded us of the expected motion of a Newtonian cannonball, and an Aristotelian one.  We sniggered and mocked.  He then pointed out that Aristotelian mechanics is dominated by friction, whereas Newtonian is dominated by momentum.  Having looked at a perfect Newtonian cannonball (a 1 inch ball-bearing), he then suggested that we consider an Aristotelian cannon - more sniggering.  Out from behind the table came a balloon and a badminton racket.  He hit the balloon upwards at an angle of 45 degrees, and a perfect Aristotelian motion was observed - a brief &quot;straight motion&quot; of a few feet, a &quot;curved motion&quot; of another foot or so, followed by a &quot;falling motion&quot; to the floor.

It was enlightening, particularly since it is a good metaphor for where we are now:  an astonishingly vocal part of our society is convinced that we live in a world dominated by positive feedback - where balloons are used as cannonballs.  By contrast, another group claim feedback is either not that important, or slightly to strongly negative - that cannonballs are usually made of steel - much denser than the air in which they fly, and encountering little friction compared to their momentum.  Observation ought to enable us to determine what sort of world we *actually* live in, and so help us to formulate strategy.  But observation is itself a polarized and politicised (but, alas, not in an Aristotelian sense)process.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I tremble a little to take issue (since I concur wholeheartedly with so much of what you write, here and elsewhere), but I think that Aristotle has got a bit of a bum rap.</p>
<p>During our first year mechanics lectures at Imperial College, back in 1976, our lecturer reminded us of the expected motion of a Newtonian cannonball, and an Aristotelian one.  We sniggered and mocked.  He then pointed out that Aristotelian mechanics is dominated by friction, whereas Newtonian is dominated by momentum.  Having looked at a perfect Newtonian cannonball (a 1 inch ball-bearing), he then suggested that we consider an Aristotelian cannon &#8211; more sniggering.  Out from behind the table came a balloon and a badminton racket.  He hit the balloon upwards at an angle of 45 degrees, and a perfect Aristotelian motion was observed &#8211; a brief &#8220;straight motion&#8221; of a few feet, a &#8220;curved motion&#8221; of another foot or so, followed by a &#8220;falling motion&#8221; to the floor.</p>
<p>It was enlightening, particularly since it is a good metaphor for where we are now:  an astonishingly vocal part of our society is convinced that we live in a world dominated by positive feedback &#8211; where balloons are used as cannonballs.  By contrast, another group claim feedback is either not that important, or slightly to strongly negative &#8211; that cannonballs are usually made of steel &#8211; much denser than the air in which they fly, and encountering little friction compared to their momentum.  Observation ought to enable us to determine what sort of world we *actually* live in, and so help us to formulate strategy.  But observation is itself a polarized and politicised (but, alas, not in an Aristotelian sense)process.</p>
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