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	<title>Comments on: Arctic and Greenland Ice</title>
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	<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html</link>
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		<title>By: hunter</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3390</link>
		<dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 13:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3390</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Ignoring the soot from the coal that was burned as a significant forcing is foolish.&lt;br /&gt;
Thinking that temperatures measured from 1750 are accurate to a meaningful extent is even larger.&lt;br /&gt;
The idea that a few factories in Europe in the 1750&#039;s was a significant driver of the world climate is laughable on its face. It asks to ignore great forest fires, volcanic activity, changes in vegetation and land use, and the natural cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
And falling back on the little ice age while Mann still pretends there was no prior warming period is so rich in irony.&lt;br /&gt;
AGW proves over and over to be just a particularly popular apocalyptic cult.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ignoring the soot from the coal that was burned as a significant forcing is foolish.<br />
Thinking that temperatures measured from 1750 are accurate to a meaningful extent is even larger.<br />
The idea that a few factories in Europe in the 1750&#8242;s was a significant driver of the world climate is laughable on its face. It asks to ignore great forest fires, volcanic activity, changes in vegetation and land use, and the natural cycles.<br />
And falling back on the little ice age while Mann still pretends there was no prior warming period is so rich in irony.<br />
AGW proves over and over to be just a particularly popular apocalyptic cult.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3389</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 23:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3389</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;First a couple of misconceptions: no-one has ever said that solar forcing has been infinitesimal.  It&#039;s not as large as CO2 forcing, but it&#039;s certainly not infinitesimal.  And no-one ever said the climate would have &#039;gone stable&#039; after 1750.  The rest of your statement expresses an inability to believe things, with no explanation as to why you find these things hard to believe.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;we would still be in the Little Ice Age if not for human use of fossil fuel. I have a hard time believing that&lt;/i&gt; - the Little Ice Age was a phenomenon restricted to northern temperate regions.  But for the 40% increase in CO2 concentrations, global temperatures would be about 1.5°C lower than they are, but there is no reason to think that local climate variations would not have been substantial.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;It is hard to believe that humans caused that early retreat of glaciers&lt;/i&gt; - why?  Basic physics tells us that an increase in CO2 leads to an increase in temperature.  CO2 began rising in the late 18th century.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;It seems far more plausible that our understanding of climate drivers has high degree of uncertainty than to say that variations in climate since 1750 has been human driven&lt;/i&gt; - why?  It is not plausible at all to suggest that you can increase the concentration of a major IR absorber by 40% and not raise the temperature.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First a couple of misconceptions: no-one has ever said that solar forcing has been infinitesimal.  It&#8217;s not as large as CO2 forcing, but it&#8217;s certainly not infinitesimal.  And no-one ever said the climate would have &#8216;gone stable&#8217; after 1750.  The rest of your statement expresses an inability to believe things, with no explanation as to why you find these things hard to believe.</p>
<p><i>we would still be in the Little Ice Age if not for human use of fossil fuel. I have a hard time believing that</i> &#8211; the Little Ice Age was a phenomenon restricted to northern temperate regions.  But for the 40% increase in CO2 concentrations, global temperatures would be about 1.5°C lower than they are, but there is no reason to think that local climate variations would not have been substantial.</p>
<p><i>It is hard to believe that humans caused that early retreat of glaciers</i> &#8211; why?  Basic physics tells us that an increase in CO2 leads to an increase in temperature.  CO2 began rising in the late 18th century.</p>
<p><i>It seems far more plausible that our understanding of climate drivers has high degree of uncertainty than to say that variations in climate since 1750 has been human driven</i> &#8211; why?  It is not plausible at all to suggest that you can increase the concentration of a major IR absorber by 40% and not raise the temperature.</p>
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		<title>By: An Inquirer</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3388</link>
		<dc:creator>An Inquirer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 18:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3388</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Steve,&lt;br /&gt;
Over 20 years ago, I was willing to accept the idea that &quot;current&quot; climate change is driven by humans.  Development of the human species, impact on land use, and use of fuels have been so widespread that AGW made sense.  Now, as I see the developments of the last twenty years, I have begun to wonder.  Other factors must be strong enough to offset the human impact -- at least in the short run.  Now, I am reading AGW literature that says the sun variation has been infinitesimally small over the past century, and Figure 2 from IPCC, 4th Report, says that human contribution has been 20 to 30 times any natural variation since 1750.  In other words, we would still be in the Little Ice Age if not for human use of fossil fuel.  I have a hard time believing that.  It is true that Figure 2 does not say that the impact has been monotonic.  However, most of the glacier retreat has been monotonic, and much that retreat took place in the 18th &amp; 19th century.  It is hard to believe that humans caused that early retreat of glaciers.  It seems far more plausible that our understanding of climate drivers has high degree of uncertainty than to say that variations in climate since 1750 has been human driven whicht is what Figure 2 is saying to me.  Climate varied before 1750 (and the retreating glaciers confirm that); it hard to believe that the climate would have gone stable after 1750 if not for anthropogenic impact.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,<br />
Over 20 years ago, I was willing to accept the idea that &#8220;current&#8221; climate change is driven by humans.  Development of the human species, impact on land use, and use of fuels have been so widespread that AGW made sense.  Now, as I see the developments of the last twenty years, I have begun to wonder.  Other factors must be strong enough to offset the human impact &#8212; at least in the short run.  Now, I am reading AGW literature that says the sun variation has been infinitesimally small over the past century, and Figure 2 from IPCC, 4th Report, says that human contribution has been 20 to 30 times any natural variation since 1750.  In other words, we would still be in the Little Ice Age if not for human use of fossil fuel.  I have a hard time believing that.  It is true that Figure 2 does not say that the impact has been monotonic.  However, most of the glacier retreat has been monotonic, and much that retreat took place in the 18th &#038; 19th century.  It is hard to believe that humans caused that early retreat of glaciers.  It seems far more plausible that our understanding of climate drivers has high degree of uncertainty than to say that variations in climate since 1750 has been human driven whicht is what Figure 2 is saying to me.  Climate varied before 1750 (and the retreating glaciers confirm that); it hard to believe that the climate would have gone stable after 1750 if not for anthropogenic impact.  </p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3387</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 21:35:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3387</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;An Inquirer - I&#039;m not sure I quite follow you.  Why should something be amiss with a theory that says that climate change is driven by humans?  Why should credibility be threatened by the finding that anthropogenic forcings have dominated, and whose credibility is it that is threatened?  Remember that that diagram you refer to only shows the net forcing since 1750, and that many of the individual components will have varied significantly during that time.  There is no implication in the diagram that there has been a monotonic trend.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Inquirer &#8211; I&#8217;m not sure I quite follow you.  Why should something be amiss with a theory that says that climate change is driven by humans?  Why should credibility be threatened by the finding that anthropogenic forcings have dominated, and whose credibility is it that is threatened?  Remember that that diagram you refer to only shows the net forcing since 1750, and that many of the individual components will have varied significantly during that time.  There is no implication in the diagram that there has been a monotonic trend.</p>
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		<title>By: An Inquirer</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3386</link>
		<dc:creator>An Inquirer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3386</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Steve,&lt;br /&gt;
I went back to the 4th IPCC Report, and looked at FAQ 2.1 Figure 2 from IPCC Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report, 2007.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As you indicated, the IPCC goes back to 1750 to note human influences on climate -- the impact did not start with Phase II of 20th Century warming.  However, the more I looked at this Figure 2, the more suspicious I have become.  The Figure is stating that since 1750, human and natural changes have increased radiative forcing (thereby the temperature, of the Earth) by about 1.6 Watts per square meter, with about 95% of this coming from human activities.  That seems to be saying that if not for human activities, we still would be in the Little Ice Age.  Something seems to be amiss with a theory that says that climate change is driven by radiative forcing, for the last 260 years it has been humans in the driver&#039;s seat.  I come from four generations of farmers, and we have a good handle on what has been the climate we have faced -- how that climate has oscillated over the decades, not a monotonic trend accompanied by small variations.  Of course, one anecdotal farm does not disprove global trends.  But our anecdotes can be repeated thousands -- indeed, millions of times.  A theory should make sense in light of anecdotes and in light of the global experiences.  By saying that 260 years of climate change has been vitually all human-induced, credibility is threatened.  &lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,<br />
I went back to the 4th IPCC Report, and looked at FAQ 2.1 Figure 2 from IPCC Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report, 2007.</p>
<p>As you indicated, the IPCC goes back to 1750 to note human influences on climate &#8212; the impact did not start with Phase II of 20th Century warming.  However, the more I looked at this Figure 2, the more suspicious I have become.  The Figure is stating that since 1750, human and natural changes have increased radiative forcing (thereby the temperature, of the Earth) by about 1.6 Watts per square meter, with about 95% of this coming from human activities.  That seems to be saying that if not for human activities, we still would be in the Little Ice Age.  Something seems to be amiss with a theory that says that climate change is driven by radiative forcing, for the last 260 years it has been humans in the driver&#8217;s seat.  I come from four generations of farmers, and we have a good handle on what has been the climate we have faced &#8212; how that climate has oscillated over the decades, not a monotonic trend accompanied by small variations.  Of course, one anecdotal farm does not disprove global trends.  But our anecdotes can be repeated thousands &#8212; indeed, millions of times.  A theory should make sense in light of anecdotes and in light of the global experiences.  By saying that 260 years of climate change has been vitually all human-induced, credibility is threatened.  </p>
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		<title>By: John M</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3385</link>
		<dc:creator>John M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 21:49:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3385</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Great!&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great!</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3384</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 13:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3384</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;John M - no.  You&#039;ve missed the point entirely.  Your tone makes it obvious that your lack of understanding is a conscious affectation, so there&#039;s really no point me saying anything else.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John M &#8211; no.  You&#8217;ve missed the point entirely.  Your tone makes it obvious that your lack of understanding is a conscious affectation, so there&#8217;s really no point me saying anything else.</p>
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		<title>By: John M</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3383</link>
		<dc:creator>John M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 11:58:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3383</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;So Steve,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I just want to make sure there is no misunderstanding.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ANY temperature chance greater than +0.000001C can cause a glacier to recede, and since CO2 can lead to a temperature increase and has gone up since the beginning of the 19th century , all glacier losses since 1800 have to be due to CO2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks for the education.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So Steve,</p>
<p>I just want to make sure there is no misunderstanding.</p>
<p>ANY temperature chance greater than +0.000001C can cause a glacier to recede, and since CO2 can lead to a temperature increase and has gone up since the beginning of the 19th century , all glacier losses since 1800 have to be due to CO2.</p>
<p>Thanks for the education.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3382</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 08:03:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3382</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;0.2 is the change in global mean temperature.  There is always polar amplification so the temperature change in the arctic would be larger.  And even a small temperature change will make a big difference.  A glacier obviously melts at its terminus, so the ice temperature there will be close to 0°C, and a small increase will make it recede.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>0.2 is the change in global mean temperature.  There is always polar amplification so the temperature change in the arctic would be larger.  And even a small temperature change will make a big difference.  A glacier obviously melts at its terminus, so the ice temperature there will be close to 0°C, and a small increase will make it recede.</p>
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		<title>By: John M</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html/comment-page-1#comment-3381</link>
		<dc:creator>John M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 23:22:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/10/arctic-and-gree.html#comment-3381</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Steve,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I thought this whole discussion was relative to whether CO2 could account for glaciers starting to recede in mid 19th century.  If CO2 only led to about 0.2C temperature rise 1900 - 1950, how much could it have increased temperature when glaciers started to recede? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m not arguing that there NO effect from CO2.  I don&#039;t see how 0.2C can lead to any large climate changes, including glaciers starting to decrease.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>I thought this whole discussion was relative to whether CO2 could account for glaciers starting to recede in mid 19th century.  If CO2 only led to about 0.2C temperature rise 1900 &#8211; 1950, how much could it have increased temperature when glaciers started to recede? </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not arguing that there NO effect from CO2.  I don&#8217;t see how 0.2C can lead to any large climate changes, including glaciers starting to decrease.</p>
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