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	<title>Comments on: Backcasting with Computer Climate Models</title>
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		<title>By: dreamin</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2883</link>
		<dc:creator>dreamin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 20:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2883</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&quot;It seems to me that hind-casting or back-casting is a lot like a clairvoyant telling you what happened yesterday.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I totally agree.  It&#039;s like followers of Nostradamus who interpret his quattrains after the fact.  The real test is whether you can make predictions without the benefit of hindsight.  At this test, the warmists have failed miserably.  Just as &quot;psychics&quot; have failed miserably.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And by the way, it&#039;s interesting to note the double standard at work.  If temperatures had been rising steadily since 1997, the warmists would be saying &quot;Aha!!! Anthropogenic Global Warming!!&quot;  But if temperatures are flat or declining, they claim a 10 year period is insignificant.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It seems to me that hind-casting or back-casting is a lot like a clairvoyant telling you what happened yesterday.&#8221;</p>
<p>I totally agree.  It&#8217;s like followers of Nostradamus who interpret his quattrains after the fact.  The real test is whether you can make predictions without the benefit of hindsight.  At this test, the warmists have failed miserably.  Just as &#8220;psychics&#8221; have failed miserably.</p>
<p>And by the way, it&#8217;s interesting to note the double standard at work.  If temperatures had been rising steadily since 1997, the warmists would be saying &#8220;Aha!!! Anthropogenic Global Warming!!&#8221;  But if temperatures are flat or declining, they claim a 10 year period is insignificant.</p>
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		<title>By: Keith</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2882</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 18:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2882</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Scientist, if the data point cannot be detected or observed, then it is a not a data point.  Science is supposed to be about observation and the accumulation of measurable facts, then interpreting those facts to explain what has been observed.  If the interpretation seems valid, then you see if it can predict an outcome and is replicable.  This allows your hypothesis to stand the test of debate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You are the one providing the statistics that support my view that ten years is a sufficient period for observing a climate trend.  You are the one that said that an increase in carbon dioxide can be observed as increasing temperature 0.2 degrees centigrade in a decade, not me.  If this is so, then reason says an analysis of a ten year period should be sufficient to provide a trend that is as valid as your statement.  This is logical reasoning and the value of semantics.  Words do mean things, and you provided the words.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m still wondering how Church and White discovered that 7 to 19 micron increase.  Did they have some hyper-efficient measuring device to measure a change that is roughly the thickness of one or two red blood cells?  Did they have tide gauges with microscopes and microscopic gradations to measure down to the millionth of a meter?  It is just such a subtle measurement they were able to accomplish.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scientist, if the data point cannot be detected or observed, then it is a not a data point.  Science is supposed to be about observation and the accumulation of measurable facts, then interpreting those facts to explain what has been observed.  If the interpretation seems valid, then you see if it can predict an outcome and is replicable.  This allows your hypothesis to stand the test of debate.</p>
<p>You are the one providing the statistics that support my view that ten years is a sufficient period for observing a climate trend.  You are the one that said that an increase in carbon dioxide can be observed as increasing temperature 0.2 degrees centigrade in a decade, not me.  If this is so, then reason says an analysis of a ten year period should be sufficient to provide a trend that is as valid as your statement.  This is logical reasoning and the value of semantics.  Words do mean things, and you provided the words.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m still wondering how Church and White discovered that 7 to 19 micron increase.  Did they have some hyper-efficient measuring device to measure a change that is roughly the thickness of one or two red blood cells?  Did they have tide gauges with microscopes and microscopic gradations to measure down to the millionth of a meter?  It is just such a subtle measurement they were able to accomplish.</p>
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		<title>By: Scientist</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2881</link>
		<dc:creator>Scientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 15:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2881</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Nick Bottom - your beliefs about the relation between observations and models over the last twenty years are incorrect.  Read some &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1136843&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;actual science&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick Bottom &#8211; your beliefs about the relation between observations and models over the last twenty years are incorrect.  Read some <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1136843" rel="nofollow">actual science</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick Bottom</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2880</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick Bottom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 14:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2880</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Dear Peter:&lt;br /&gt;
The 1988 NASA/Hansen hypothesis presented to congress accounts for natureal sources of warming. It is now falsified by 20 years of measurements. That&#039;s all that need be said about the hypothesis. There remains the question why it is false.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Peter:<br />
The 1988 NASA/Hansen hypothesis presented to congress accounts for natureal sources of warming. It is now falsified by 20 years of measurements. That&#8217;s all that need be said about the hypothesis. There remains the question why it is false.</p>
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		<title>By: Demesure</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2879</link>
		<dc:creator>Demesure</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 14:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2879</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Josh S,&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Scientist&quot; is the guy who ignores gravity laws and who repeat everywhere it&#039;s &quot;positive feedback&quot;. So giving him ref. to papers discussing hydrodynamic systems is a complete waste of time. &lt;br /&gt;
He is not interested in sincere discussions, only in trolling.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh S,<br />
&#8220;Scientist&#8221; is the guy who ignores gravity laws and who repeat everywhere it&#8217;s &#8220;positive feedback&#8221;. So giving him ref. to papers discussing hydrodynamic systems is a complete waste of time. <br />
He is not interested in sincere discussions, only in trolling.</p>
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		<title>By: Scientist</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2878</link>
		<dc:creator>Scientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 14:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2878</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Josh S - well if you don&#039;t feel like linking to papers in a useful way, I rather suspect you&#039;re just quoting irrelevant papers in the hope that it will make it look as if you know what you&#039;re talking about.  Your stroppy teenager attitude doesn&#039;t give me any reason to believe that you have any science background to speak of.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;the effect of CO2 on the climate is not directly derived from fundamental physical laws&lt;/i&gt; - yes it is.  You misunderstand the way clouds are treated.  Their formation cannot be treated directly within current climate models because the spatial resolution available is much larger than clouds.  So, they have to be parametrized.  If you think you know a better way, I&#039;m sure a journal would love to publish your paper.  The parametrization of a phenomenon in a model with limited spatial resolution does not mean that the operation of the phenomenon at higher spatial resolution is not understood.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The point about your bizarre &#039;we&#039; is that it is analogous to saying &#039;we don&#039;t know why the Earth orbits the Sun&#039;, or &#039;we don&#039;t know why helium is an inert gas&#039;.  We do.  If you don&#039;t, then your ignorance is nothing to be proud of.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;CO2 forcing models end up with a completely incorrect atmospheric temperature profile&lt;/i&gt; - no they don&#039;t.  This claim is simply a fantasy of the Luddite deniers.  Have you read any actual literature on this?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Keith - what a tiresomely thick person you are, really.  Do you understand what I explained about natural variations?  Do you see that some changes are larger, over a short period, than natural variations?  And the other changes are smaller?  Which ones do you think we&#039;ll detect, and which ones won&#039;t we detect?  If you can get over your childishly black and white approach to science, I&#039;m sure you can grasp this.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh S &#8211; well if you don&#8217;t feel like linking to papers in a useful way, I rather suspect you&#8217;re just quoting irrelevant papers in the hope that it will make it look as if you know what you&#8217;re talking about.  Your stroppy teenager attitude doesn&#8217;t give me any reason to believe that you have any science background to speak of.</p>
<p><i>the effect of CO2 on the climate is not directly derived from fundamental physical laws</i> &#8211; yes it is.  You misunderstand the way clouds are treated.  Their formation cannot be treated directly within current climate models because the spatial resolution available is much larger than clouds.  So, they have to be parametrized.  If you think you know a better way, I&#8217;m sure a journal would love to publish your paper.  The parametrization of a phenomenon in a model with limited spatial resolution does not mean that the operation of the phenomenon at higher spatial resolution is not understood.</p>
<p>The point about your bizarre &#8216;we&#8217; is that it is analogous to saying &#8216;we don&#8217;t know why the Earth orbits the Sun&#8217;, or &#8216;we don&#8217;t know why helium is an inert gas&#8217;.  We do.  If you don&#8217;t, then your ignorance is nothing to be proud of.</p>
<p><i>CO2 forcing models end up with a completely incorrect atmospheric temperature profile</i> &#8211; no they don&#8217;t.  This claim is simply a fantasy of the Luddite deniers.  Have you read any actual literature on this?</p>
<p>Keith &#8211; what a tiresomely thick person you are, really.  Do you understand what I explained about natural variations?  Do you see that some changes are larger, over a short period, than natural variations?  And the other changes are smaller?  Which ones do you think we&#8217;ll detect, and which ones won&#8217;t we detect?  If you can get over your childishly black and white approach to science, I&#8217;m sure you can grasp this.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2877</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 14:18:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2877</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Scientist: &quot;Do you understand tha CO2 is not the only thing which affects the climate?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Good Lord! He&#039;s finally woken up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scientist: &#8220;Do you understand tha CO2 is not the only thing which affects the climate?&#8221;</p>
<p>Good Lord! He&#8217;s finally woken up!</p>
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		<title>By: Keith</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2876</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 13:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2876</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Quoting Scientist - &lt;i&gt;&quot;in the real world, one cannot understand complex systems in terms of childish either/or questions like this. The question is how long one needs to discern the influence of a forcing among the unforced variations inherent in the climate system. Adding 2ppm of CO2 to the atmosphere each year increases temperatures by about 0.2°C/decade.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, you are saying that a decade IS long enough to detect a climate trend?  Your scale of effect in this quote is based upon a decadal scale, and the effect is of a measurable quantity.  So, if a decade is long enough for this effect, then our observations that there has not been any perceptible warming over the last decade is valid as well.  Thanks for confirming this, Scientist.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quoting Scientist &#8211; <i>&#8220;in the real world, one cannot understand complex systems in terms of childish either/or questions like this. The question is how long one needs to discern the influence of a forcing among the unforced variations inherent in the climate system. Adding 2ppm of CO2 to the atmosphere each year increases temperatures by about 0.2°C/decade.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>So, you are saying that a decade IS long enough to detect a climate trend?  Your scale of effect in this quote is based upon a decadal scale, and the effect is of a measurable quantity.  So, if a decade is long enough for this effect, then our observations that there has not been any perceptible warming over the last decade is valid as well.  Thanks for confirming this, Scientist.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh S</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2875</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 12:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2875</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;By the way, since the CO2 forcing models end up with a completely incorrect atmospheric temperature profile, that would suggest that there&#039;s a problem somewhere.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, since the CO2 forcing models end up with a completely incorrect atmospheric temperature profile, that would suggest that there&#8217;s a problem somewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh S</title>
		<link>http://www.climate-skeptic.com/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html/comment-page-1#comment-2874</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 12:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climate-movie.com/wordpress/2008/08/backcasting-wit.html #comment-2874</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Scientist:  Like I said, I get my research from print journals, meaning that I cut and pasted references from my own papers.  I didn&#039;t say the journals aren&#039;t online.  I could go onto any of the databases and find the URLs for you, but the point is that I don&#039;t feel like it, and if you&#039;re really a scientist, you should have no problem with looking up whatever papers you want to read should you actually intend to read them.  Not every journal has online archives going back to the 90s, by the way.  However, Ruelle &amp; Takens&#039; paper is easy to find, as it&#039;s cited in most papers on turbulence theory.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;pretending you weren&#039;t talking about the direct radiative forcing but feedbacks instead. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And here I thought the various feedbacks  are supposed to be one of the things that CO2 is forcing, you know, like Andrews and Forster mention here:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007GL032273.shtml&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But I suppose I was wrong.  Either way, the effect of CO2 on the climate is not directly derived from fundamental physical laws.  For example, in the paper above, we don&#039;t have any governing equations derived from fundamental physical laws for the formation of clouds.  Those models have to be derived via observational correlation, which may very well take the form of a hypothesized ODE with &quot;tweaked&quot; coefficients (like the famous &lt;i&gt;k-e&lt;/i&gt; turbulence model).  But mathematically, that&#039;s still a correlation...just a few steps fancier than linear regression.  And because a turbulent fluid is a chaotic dynamical system, I don&#039;t expect it to work very well.  It doesn&#039;t work well with energy dissipation; so why should I expect it to work well with cloud formation?  AFAIK, that&#039;s how all the CO2 forcings work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course, I&#039;m talking to someone who thinks that fluids are merely &quot;one input&quot; into predicting climate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;what is this royal &#039;we&#039;?&lt;/i&gt;  It&#039;s the unnamed actor in your passive &quot;has been detected.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;so this sentence is just bizarre&lt;/i&gt;  The collective &quot;we&quot; is not uncommon in English.  For example, one might say &quot;We really love hamburgers in the USA,&quot; even though he himself might not like hamburgers, and not every American likes hamburgers.  One also might say &quot;We&#039;ve been fighting in Iraq for a long time,&quot; even though he himself had never been to Iraq.  A mother might say to a child, &quot;Are we not going to eat our dinner?&quot; even though her own plate is clean.  Another example is the old adage, &quot;We can put a man on the moon, but we can&#039;t solve [fill in your social problem].&quot; Hope that clears things up.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scientist:  Like I said, I get my research from print journals, meaning that I cut and pasted references from my own papers.  I didn&#8217;t say the journals aren&#8217;t online.  I could go onto any of the databases and find the URLs for you, but the point is that I don&#8217;t feel like it, and if you&#8217;re really a scientist, you should have no problem with looking up whatever papers you want to read should you actually intend to read them.  Not every journal has online archives going back to the 90s, by the way.  However, Ruelle &#038; Takens&#8217; paper is easy to find, as it&#8217;s cited in most papers on turbulence theory.</p>
<p><i>pretending you weren&#8217;t talking about the direct radiative forcing but feedbacks instead. </i></p>
<p>And here I thought the various feedbacks  are supposed to be one of the things that CO2 is forcing, you know, like Andrews and Forster mention here:<br />
<a href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007GL032273.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007GL032273.shtml</a></p>
<p>But I suppose I was wrong.  Either way, the effect of CO2 on the climate is not directly derived from fundamental physical laws.  For example, in the paper above, we don&#8217;t have any governing equations derived from fundamental physical laws for the formation of clouds.  Those models have to be derived via observational correlation, which may very well take the form of a hypothesized ODE with &#8220;tweaked&#8221; coefficients (like the famous <i>k-e</i> turbulence model).  But mathematically, that&#8217;s still a correlation&#8230;just a few steps fancier than linear regression.  And because a turbulent fluid is a chaotic dynamical system, I don&#8217;t expect it to work very well.  It doesn&#8217;t work well with energy dissipation; so why should I expect it to work well with cloud formation?  AFAIK, that&#8217;s how all the CO2 forcings work.</p>
<p>Of course, I&#8217;m talking to someone who thinks that fluids are merely &#8220;one input&#8221; into predicting climate.</p>
<p><i>what is this royal &#8216;we&#8217;?</i>  It&#8217;s the unnamed actor in your passive &#8220;has been detected.&#8221;</p>
<p><i>so this sentence is just bizarre</i>  The collective &#8220;we&#8221; is not uncommon in English.  For example, one might say &#8220;We really love hamburgers in the USA,&#8221; even though he himself might not like hamburgers, and not every American likes hamburgers.  One also might say &#8220;We&#8217;ve been fighting in Iraq for a long time,&#8221; even though he himself had never been to Iraq.  A mother might say to a child, &#8220;Are we not going to eat our dinner?&#8221; even though her own plate is clean.  Another example is the old adage, &#8220;We can put a man on the moon, but we can&#8217;t solve [fill in your social problem].&#8221; Hope that clears things up.</p>
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